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I. Prototype Design: In the grassland human settlement environment, the traditional Mongolian ger is an important carrier of wisdom. The traditional Mongolian ger carries the life, production, and ecological values of nomadic ethnic groups, and it features easy assembly, disassembly, and portability. The dome-shaped space of the traditional Mongolian ger is a reflection of the spiritual world and core values of nomadic ethnic groups, as well as an ingenious response to natural climate. In the design of the pole ger system, the spatial form of the traditional Mongolian ger dome is inherited through geometric reconstruction. Unit modules and a combination expansion mechanism are incorporated into the organization of the planar space to create a more diverse and open architectural space that meets modern usage needs. This results in a flexible architectural prototype and database. II. Structure Design: The pole ger system is a structural system composed of small cross-section integrated glued wooden poles orthogonally overlapped. The pole ger system extracts the wisdom of the traditional Mongolian ger’s Hana wall and evolves into an assembly-type structural system suitable for the grassland. The traditional Mongolian ger’s Hana wall forms an elastic structural system through the binding of willow twigs and rawhide ropes, which is also the most brilliant part of the traditional Mongolian ger wooden structural system. The willow twigs and rawhide ropes are replaced by integrated glued wooden poles and prefabricated steel components, accumulating and combining in an orthogonal logic to construct a stable structural system. By scientifically calculating and arranging the poles, a structural model database that can be freely selected to respond to different climates, scales, and spatial forms is established. This system features factory prefabrication, on-site assembly, small structural cross-sections, and light overall weight, allowing for rapid construction and installation on the grassland without the need for large mechanical equipment. III. System Design: Building upon the foundation of the structural design, and in response to practical needs, the integration of composite maintenance structures, energy systems, and intelligent systems is implemented. The material selection and structural model database of the enclosing structure are matched to maximize the uniformity of modules, while achieving the roles of material conservation, efficiency enhancement, and cost control. In structural design, the focus is on addressing issues such as multi-level coupling and on-site fault tolerance to ensure the building’s air tightness, thermal insulation, and heat insulation, while achieving the effect of prefabricated assembly. The heating system utilizes low-temperature radiant electric heating film and a wireless remote intelligent control system to accurately monitor and collect energy consumption data, independently regulate the temperature of each individual module, substantially control energy consumption, and enhance residential comfort.

针对草原牧区气候严苛、住居结构离散、产居耦合性强等特征，团队研发出适宜在地自然、资源、社会的轻型装配式建筑体系。轻木杆式结构蒙古包体系是我们研发的诸多体系之一，本体系为草原牧居和文旅住居提供聚落布局模式、住居空间类型和相应营建技术。 在杆式蒙古包体系的设计中以几何重构的方式传承了传统蒙古包类穹顶的空间形态，组织平面空间时植入单元模块与组合拓展机制，获得更多元、更开放的建筑空间，让空间更适合现代使用需求，从而形成了具有弹性的建筑原型及数据库。 杆式蒙古包体系提取了传统蒙古包哈那墙的智慧，演化出具有适合草原的装配式结构体系。柳条和牛皮绳置换为集成胶合木杆件和预制钢构件，以正交叠合的逻辑进行累加组合，构筑出稳定的结构体系。通过科学的方式计算与排布杆件，建立应对不同气候、不同尺度、不同空间形式时能自由选取的结构模型数据库。 构造设计时重点解决了多层耦合、现场容错等问题，确保建筑的密闭性、保温性和隔热性，还达到了预制装配的效果。供热系统采用低温辐射电热膜和无线远程智能控制系统，精准监测采集能耗数据，并独立运算调节每个独立模块的温度，大幅度控制了能源消耗同时提升了居住的舒适性。